Conversion API Win32 -> C#
merlintintin
Messages postés
8
Date d'inscription
lundi 17 mars 2003
Statut
Membre
Dernière intervention
29 mars 2010
-
18 mars 2003 à 11:56
TheSaib Messages postés 2367 Date d'inscription mardi 17 avril 2001 Statut Membre Dernière intervention 26 décembre 2007 - 20 mars 2003 à 01:15
TheSaib Messages postés 2367 Date d'inscription mardi 17 avril 2001 Statut Membre Dernière intervention 26 décembre 2007 - 20 mars 2003 à 01:15
1 réponse
TheSaib
Messages postés
2367
Date d'inscription
mardi 17 avril 2001
Statut
Membre
Dernière intervention
26 décembre 2007
23
20 mars 2003 à 01:15
20 mars 2003 à 01:15
::|The S@ib|::
CA ne change pas :)
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int PlaySound(String lpszName, int hModule, int dwFlags);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int mciSendString(String s1, StringBuilder s2, int l1, int l2);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int mciGetErrorString(int l1, StringBuilder s1, int l2);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern uint mciGetDeviceID (string lpstrName);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int mciSendCommand (uint wDeviceID, uint uMessage,uint dwParam1, ref object dwParam2);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int waveOutGetVolume (uint uDeviceID,int lpdwVolume );
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int waveOutSetVolume (uint uDeviceID,uint lpdwVolume );
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
********** C# **********************
sbyte -128 to 127 Signed 8-bit integer
byte 0 to 255 Unsigned 8-bit integer
char U+0000 to U+ffff Unicode 16-bit character
short -32,768 to 32,767 Signed 16-bit integer
ushort 0 to 65,535 Unsigned 16-bit integer
int -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 Signed 32-bit integer
uint 0 to 4,294,967,295 Unsigned 32-bit integer
long -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 Signed 64-bit integer
ulong 0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 Unsigned 64-bit integer
********** C++ ***************
BOOL A Boolean value.
BSTR A 32-bit character pointer.
BYTE An 8-bit integer that is not signed.
COLORREF A 32-bit value used as a color value.
DWORD A 32-bit unsigned integer or the address of a segment and its associated offset.
LONG A 32-bit signed integer.
LPARAM A 32-bit value passed as a parameter to a window procedure or callback function.
LPCSTR A 32-bit pointer to a constant character string.
LPSTR A 32-bit pointer to a character string.
LPCTSTR A 32-bit pointer to a constant character string that is portable for Unicode and DBCS.
LPTSTR A 32-bit pointer to a character string that is portable for Unicode and DBCS.
LPVOID A 32-bit pointer to an unspecified type.
LRESULT A 32-bit value returned from a window procedure or callback function.
UINT A 16-bit unsigned integer on Windows versions 3.0 and 3.1; a 32-bit unsigned integer on Win32.
WNDPROC A 32-bit pointer to a window procedure.
WORD A 16-bit unsigned integer.
WPARAM A value passed as a parameter to a window procedure or callback function: 16 bits on Windows versions 3.0 and 3.1; 32 bits on Win32.
C++ C#
VARIANT n/a
DECIMAL DECIMAL
BYTE/bool byte
VARIANT_BOOL bool
signed short int __int16 short,char
signed char, __int8
long, (long int, signed long int) int
__int64 long
float float
double double
Converting C Declarations to Visual Basic
The procedures in DLLs are most commonly documented using C language syntax. To call these procedures from Visual Basic, you need to translate them into valid Declare statements and call them with the correct arguments.
As part of this translation, you must convert the C data types into Visual Basic data types and specify whether each argument should be called by value (ByVal) or implicitly, by reference (ByRef). The following table lists common C language data types and their Visual Basic equivalents for 32-bit versions of Windows.
C language Visual Basic declare as Call with
ATOM ByVal variable As Integer An expression that evaluates to an Integer
BOOL ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
BYTE ByVal variable As Byte An expression that evaluates to a Byte
CHAR ByVal variable As Byte An expression that evaluates to a Byte
COLORREF ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
DWORD ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
HWND, HDC, HMENU, etc. (Windows handles)ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
INT, UINT ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LONG ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LPARAM ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LPDWORD variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LPINT, LPUINT variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LPRECT variable As type Any variable of that user-defined type
LPSTR, LPCSTR ByVal variable As String An expression that evaluates to a String
LPVOID variable As Any Any variable (use ByVal when passing a string)
LPWORD variable As Integer An expression that evaluates to an Integer
LRESULT ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
NULL As Any or
ByVal variable As Long ByVal Nothing or ByVal 0& or vbNullString
SHORT ByVal variable As Integer An expression that evaluates to an Integer
VOID Sub procedure Not applicable
WORD ByVal variable As Integer An expression that evaluates to an Integer
WPARAM ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
> J'aimerais utiliser des fonctions de l'APIen C#. Il faut pour cela redefinir les fonctions et les structures de l'API en C#. Malheureusement, je ne sais pas toujours quel types utiliser en C#... Par exemple, comment traduire un DWORD ou un un LPVOID en C# ? Visual Studio 6.0 offrait une visionneuse d'API pour convertir les fonctions de l'API en VB mais il n'existe rien de tel en C#... Quelqu'un pourrait t'il me faire un tableau de conversion des types de l'API en C# ?
>
> Merci d'avance....
>
> Merlin Tintin
>
> -------------
> Pour fixer les idees, j'ai mis deux exemples:
>
> - Importation d'un fonction de l'API:
> [ DllImport( "winmm.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Ansi )]
> private static extern int mixerClose(int hmx);
>
> - Importation d'un structure:
>
> La structure de l'API:
>
> typedef struct tagMIXERLINECONTROLSA {
> DWORD cbStruct; /* size in bytes of MIXERLINECONTROLS */
> DWORD dwLineID; /* line id (from MIXERLINE.dwLineID) */
> union {
> DWORD dwControlID; /* MIXER_GETLINECONTROLSF_ONEBYID */
> DWORD dwControlType; /* MIXER_GETLINECONTROLSF_ONEBYTYPE */
> };
> DWORD cControls; /* count of controls pmxctrl points to */
> DWORD cbmxctrl; /* size in bytes of _one_ MIXERCONTROL */
> LPMIXERCONTROLA pamxctrl; /* pointer to first MIXERCONTROL array */
> } MIXERLINECONTROLSA, *PMIXERLINECONTROLSA, *LPMIXERLINECONTROLSA;
>
> devient en C#:
>
> public struct MIXERLINECONTROLS
> {
> public int cbStruct;
> public int dwLineID;
> public int dwControl;
> public int cControls;
> public int cbmxctrl;
> public MIXERCONTROL pamxctrl;
> }
>
>
> si vous pouviez me donner la liste des conversion, ca m'arrangerait vraiment (par ex: DWORD -> ???, UINT-> ???, ...)
CA ne change pas :)
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int PlaySound(String lpszName, int hModule, int dwFlags);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int mciSendString(String s1, StringBuilder s2, int l1, int l2);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int mciGetErrorString(int l1, StringBuilder s1, int l2);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern uint mciGetDeviceID (string lpstrName);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int mciSendCommand (uint wDeviceID, uint uMessage,uint dwParam1, ref object dwParam2);
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int waveOutGetVolume (uint uDeviceID,int lpdwVolume );
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
public static extern int waveOutSetVolume (uint uDeviceID,uint lpdwVolume );
[DllImport ("winmm.dll")]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
********** C# **********************
sbyte -128 to 127 Signed 8-bit integer
byte 0 to 255 Unsigned 8-bit integer
char U+0000 to U+ffff Unicode 16-bit character
short -32,768 to 32,767 Signed 16-bit integer
ushort 0 to 65,535 Unsigned 16-bit integer
int -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 Signed 32-bit integer
uint 0 to 4,294,967,295 Unsigned 32-bit integer
long -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 Signed 64-bit integer
ulong 0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 Unsigned 64-bit integer
********** C++ ***************
BOOL A Boolean value.
BSTR A 32-bit character pointer.
BYTE An 8-bit integer that is not signed.
COLORREF A 32-bit value used as a color value.
DWORD A 32-bit unsigned integer or the address of a segment and its associated offset.
LONG A 32-bit signed integer.
LPARAM A 32-bit value passed as a parameter to a window procedure or callback function.
LPCSTR A 32-bit pointer to a constant character string.
LPSTR A 32-bit pointer to a character string.
LPCTSTR A 32-bit pointer to a constant character string that is portable for Unicode and DBCS.
LPTSTR A 32-bit pointer to a character string that is portable for Unicode and DBCS.
LPVOID A 32-bit pointer to an unspecified type.
LRESULT A 32-bit value returned from a window procedure or callback function.
UINT A 16-bit unsigned integer on Windows versions 3.0 and 3.1; a 32-bit unsigned integer on Win32.
WNDPROC A 32-bit pointer to a window procedure.
WORD A 16-bit unsigned integer.
WPARAM A value passed as a parameter to a window procedure or callback function: 16 bits on Windows versions 3.0 and 3.1; 32 bits on Win32.
C++ C#
VARIANT n/a
DECIMAL DECIMAL
BYTE/bool byte
VARIANT_BOOL bool
signed short int __int16 short,char
signed char, __int8
long, (long int, signed long int) int
__int64 long
float float
double double
Converting C Declarations to Visual Basic
The procedures in DLLs are most commonly documented using C language syntax. To call these procedures from Visual Basic, you need to translate them into valid Declare statements and call them with the correct arguments.
As part of this translation, you must convert the C data types into Visual Basic data types and specify whether each argument should be called by value (ByVal) or implicitly, by reference (ByRef). The following table lists common C language data types and their Visual Basic equivalents for 32-bit versions of Windows.
C language Visual Basic declare as Call with
ATOM ByVal variable As Integer An expression that evaluates to an Integer
BOOL ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
BYTE ByVal variable As Byte An expression that evaluates to a Byte
CHAR ByVal variable As Byte An expression that evaluates to a Byte
COLORREF ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
DWORD ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
HWND, HDC, HMENU, etc. (Windows handles)ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
INT, UINT ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LONG ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LPARAM ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LPDWORD variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LPINT, LPUINT variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
LPRECT variable As type Any variable of that user-defined type
LPSTR, LPCSTR ByVal variable As String An expression that evaluates to a String
LPVOID variable As Any Any variable (use ByVal when passing a string)
LPWORD variable As Integer An expression that evaluates to an Integer
LRESULT ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
NULL As Any or
ByVal variable As Long ByVal Nothing or ByVal 0& or vbNullString
SHORT ByVal variable As Integer An expression that evaluates to an Integer
VOID Sub procedure Not applicable
WORD ByVal variable As Integer An expression that evaluates to an Integer
WPARAM ByVal variable As Long An expression that evaluates to a Long
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
> J'aimerais utiliser des fonctions de l'APIen C#. Il faut pour cela redefinir les fonctions et les structures de l'API en C#. Malheureusement, je ne sais pas toujours quel types utiliser en C#... Par exemple, comment traduire un DWORD ou un un LPVOID en C# ? Visual Studio 6.0 offrait une visionneuse d'API pour convertir les fonctions de l'API en VB mais il n'existe rien de tel en C#... Quelqu'un pourrait t'il me faire un tableau de conversion des types de l'API en C# ?
>
> Merci d'avance....
>
> Merlin Tintin
>
> -------------
> Pour fixer les idees, j'ai mis deux exemples:
>
> - Importation d'un fonction de l'API:
> [ DllImport( "winmm.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Ansi )]
> private static extern int mixerClose(int hmx);
>
> - Importation d'un structure:
>
> La structure de l'API:
>
> typedef struct tagMIXERLINECONTROLSA {
> DWORD cbStruct; /* size in bytes of MIXERLINECONTROLS */
> DWORD dwLineID; /* line id (from MIXERLINE.dwLineID) */
> union {
> DWORD dwControlID; /* MIXER_GETLINECONTROLSF_ONEBYID */
> DWORD dwControlType; /* MIXER_GETLINECONTROLSF_ONEBYTYPE */
> };
> DWORD cControls; /* count of controls pmxctrl points to */
> DWORD cbmxctrl; /* size in bytes of _one_ MIXERCONTROL */
> LPMIXERCONTROLA pamxctrl; /* pointer to first MIXERCONTROL array */
> } MIXERLINECONTROLSA, *PMIXERLINECONTROLSA, *LPMIXERLINECONTROLSA;
>
> devient en C#:
>
> public struct MIXERLINECONTROLS
> {
> public int cbStruct;
> public int dwLineID;
> public int dwControl;
> public int cControls;
> public int cbmxctrl;
> public MIXERCONTROL pamxctrl;
> }
>
>
> si vous pouviez me donner la liste des conversion, ca m'arrangerait vraiment (par ex: DWORD -> ???, UINT-> ???, ...)
