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First, I'm going to describe variables which will be used along explanation, then I will explain how the file is structured. Bytes / Visual basic / C ++ 1 byte / Byte / Byte 2 bytes / Integer / Word 4 bytes / Long / DWord 4 bytes floating / Single Float 8 bytes floating / Double Double Multiple text size / String / Char A vector is in fact a compound of three compononents : x = 4 bytes floating, y = 4 bytes floating and z = 4 bytes floating. MilkShape 3d File structure : Now, I shall say you how a ms3d is writen, or how you can read it. The firts bytes in a ms3d file describes the header 10 bytes are reserved for identification, the value is = MS3D000000 in vb it's Dim Id as String * 10 and in c++ char Id[10] 2 bytes are used for the file's version, here the value is = 8 Then you can get the vertices : 2 bytes are reserved for an uknown use (in the most case the value is 0) First 2 bytes decribe the vertices' numbers Then, for each vertices : a flag As Byte x As Single y As Single z As Single Bone As Byte reference As Byte After vertices you can retrieve the triangles : Firsts 2 bytes are use for the number of vertices Then, for each vertices : flag As Integer IndiceVertex0 As Integer IndiceVertex1 As Integer IndiceVertex2 As Integer a little sophisticated, you can put in order the next bytes in a table : NormalVertex_0_X NormalVertex_0_Y NormalVertex_0_Z NormalVertex_1_X NormalVertex_1_Y NormalVertex_1_Z NormalVertex_2_X NormalVertex_2_Y NormalVertex_2_Z In fact it's 3 vectors for the normal of the triangle, with Single property tu1 As Single tu2 As Single tv1 As Single tv2 As Single SmoothingGroup As Byte IndexGroup As Byte You have got the triangles, now groups : Like other parts, the number of groups is reffered on 2 bytes Then for each vertex : Flag As Integer Name as string (32 bytes max) NumberTriangles As Integer TrianglesIndices as Integer, it's also a large table he have the dimension of NumberTriangles - 1 MaterialIndex as byte, if is equal to -1 then no material Now material "chunk" : Number of Material As Integer Only if the number is > 1 then for each vertices : Name As String (32 bytes max) AmbientX As Single AmbientY As Single AmbientZ As Single DiffusX As Single DiffusY As Single DiffusZ As Single SpeculaireX As Single SpeculaireY As Single SpeculaireZ As Single EmetteurX As Single EmetteurY As Single EmetteurZ As Single Glow As Single Transparency As Single Mode As String Texture As String (128 bytes max) MapAlpha As String (128 bytes max) You have got the material, you have few information about animation : Frame per Seconde As Single Current Time for the animation (the frame selected ??) As Single Frame's Number As Long '<-- Before i have make a mistake (Integer) You ARE almost finished, remains the bones : Number of Bone in the scene As Integer Flag As Byte Name As String (32 byte max) Parent's Name As String (32 byte max) RotationX As Single RotationY As Single RotationZ As Single PositionX As Single PositionY As Single PositionZ As Single Number of key frame for rotation As Integer Number of key frame for translation As Integer KeyFrame for rotation : Time as Single RotationX as Single RotationY as Single RotationZ as Single KeyFrame for transformation : Time as Single PositionX as Single PositionY as Single PositionZ as Single A last accuracy, for all flags, in fact it's an information about selected or hidden. I hope you have succeeded in your project and that my english is not too bad or weird ...
21 août 2005 à 15:13
30 avril 2005 à 22:34
30 avril 2005 à 18:29
Private Type ms3d_material
Nom As String '* 32
Ambient As ARGBcolor '(3) As Single
Diffus As ARGBcolor '(3) As Single
Speculaire As ARGBcolor '(3) As Single
Emetteur As ARGBcolor '(3) As Single
Brillant As Single
Transparence As Single
mode As Byte 'not used
Texture As String '* 128
MapAlpha As String '* 128
End Type
Private Type ms3d_keyframe_rot_t
time As Single ' time in seconds
Rotation(2) As Single ' x, y, z angles
End Type
Private Type ms3d_keyframe_pos_t
time As Single ' time in seconds
position(2) As Single ' x, y, z local position
End Type
Private Type ms3d_Struct
flag As Byte ' Sélectionné ou non
Nom As String * 32
NomParent As String * 32
Rotation As D3DVECTOR
' RotationX As Single
' RotationY As Single
' RotationZ As Single
Translation As D3DVECTOR
' TranslationX As Single
' TranslationY As Single
' TranslationZ As Single
NbrFrameCléRotation As Integer 'nombres de rotations
NbrFrameCléTranslation As Integer 'nombre de translation
keyFramesRot() As ms3d_keyframe_rot_t 'tablo de rotations
keyFramesTrans() As ms3d_keyframe_pos_t 'tablo de translations
End Type
et d'autres encore ....
je mettrais le lecteur individuel de ms3d des que j'aurai fini la partie rendue des animations par bones (squelette)
27 avril 2005 à 10:06
Merci encore.
26 avril 2005 à 23:31
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