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Forme d'onde d'un signal audio java

hammasaidi Messages postés 28 Date d'inscription lundi 1 février 2010 Statut Membre Dernière intervention 21 avril 2010 - 16 févr. 2010 à 12:34
hammasaidi Messages postés 28 Date d'inscription lundi 1 février 2010 Statut Membre Dernière intervention 21 avril 2010 - 22 févr. 2010 à 13:23
bonjour,
j'ai ce code et suis bloqué que à la place représenter la forme d'onde de signal enregistrer par le microphone je veux représenter la forme d'onde d'un son existe dans mon Pc c'es à dire l'importer par un JFileChoser
merci pour vos aide



import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.io.*;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.awt.font.*;
import java.text.*;





public class CapturePlayback extends JPanel implements ActionListener
{

final int bufSize = 16384;

FormatControls formatControls = new FormatControls();
Capture capture = new Capture();
Playback playback = new Playback();

AudioInputStream audioInputStream;
SamplingGraph samplingGraph;

JButton playB, captB, pausB, loadB;
JButton auB, aiffB, waveB;
JTextField textField;

String fileName = "untitled";
String errStr;
double duration, seconds;
File file;
Vector lines = new Vector();



public CapturePlayback() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5);
SoftBevelBorder sbb = new SoftBevelBorder(SoftBevelBorder.LOWERED);
setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5));

JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
p1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p1, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
p1.add(formatControls);

JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
p2.setBorder(sbb);
p2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p2, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

JPanel buttonsPanel = new JPanel();
buttonsPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10,0,5,0));
playB = addButton("Play", buttonsPanel, false);
captB = addButton("Record", buttonsPanel, true);
pausB = addButton("Pause", buttonsPanel, false);

p2.add(buttonsPanel);

JPanel samplingPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
eb = new EmptyBorder(10,20,20,20);
samplingPanel.setBorder(new CompoundBorder(eb, sbb));
samplingPanel.add(samplingGraph = new SamplingGraph());
p2.add(samplingPanel);

JPanel savePanel = new JPanel();
savePanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(savePanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

JPanel saveTFpanel = new JPanel();
saveTFpanel.add(new JLabel("File to save: "));
saveTFpanel.add(textField = new JTextField(fileName));
textField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(140,25));
savePanel.add(saveTFpanel);

JPanel saveBpanel = new JPanel();
auB = addButton("Save AU", saveBpanel, false);
aiffB = addButton("Save AIFF", saveBpanel, false);
waveB = addButton("Save WAVE", saveBpanel, false);
savePanel.add(saveBpanel);

p2.add(savePanel);

p1.add(p2);
add(p1);
}


public void open() { }


public void close() {
if (playback.thread != null) {
playB.doClick(0);
}
if (capture.thread != null) {
captB.doClick(0);
}
}


private JButton addButton(String name, JPanel p, boolean state) {
JButton b = new JButton(name);
b.addActionListener(this);
b.setEnabled(state);
p.add(b);
return b;
}


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Object obj = e.getSource();
if (obj.equals(auB)) {
saveToFile(textField.getText().trim(), AudioFileFormat.Type.AU);
} else if (obj.equals(aiffB)) {
saveToFile(textField.getText().trim(), AudioFileFormat.Type.AIFF);
} else if (obj.equals(waveB)) {
saveToFile(textField.getText().trim(), AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE);
} else if (obj.equals(playB)) {
if (playB.getText().startsWith("Play")) {
playback.start();
samplingGraph.start();
captB.setEnabled(false);
pausB.setEnabled(true);
playB.setText("Stop");
} else {
playback.stop();
samplingGraph.stop();
captB.setEnabled(true);
pausB.setEnabled(false);
playB.setText("Play");
}
} else if (obj.equals(captB)) {
if (captB.getText().startsWith("Record")) {
file = null;
capture.start();
fileName = "untitled";
samplingGraph.start();

playB.setEnabled(false);
pausB.setEnabled(true);
auB.setEnabled(false);
aiffB.setEnabled(false);
waveB.setEnabled(false);
captB.setText("Stop");
} else {
lines.removeAllElements();
capture.stop();
samplingGraph.stop();

playB.setEnabled(true);
pausB.setEnabled(false);
auB.setEnabled(true);
aiffB.setEnabled(true);
waveB.setEnabled(true);
captB.setText("Record");
}
} else if (obj.equals(pausB)) {
if (pausB.getText().startsWith("Pause")) {
if (capture.thread != null) {
capture.line.stop();
} else {
if (playback.thread != null) {
playback.line.stop();
}
}
pausB.setText("Resume");
} else {
if (capture.thread != null) {
capture.line.start();
} else {
if (playback.thread != null) {
playback.line.start();
}
}
pausB.setText("Pause");
}
}
}


public void createAudioInputStream(File file, boolean updateComponents) {
if (file != null && file.isFile()) {
try {
this.file = file;
errStr = null;
audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(file);
playB.setEnabled(true);
fileName = file.getName();
long milliseconds = (long)((audioInputStream.getFrameLength() * 1000) / audioInputStream.getFormat().getFrameRate());
duration = milliseconds / 1000.0;
auB.setEnabled(true);
aiffB.setEnabled(true);
waveB.setEnabled(true);
if (updateComponents) {
formatControls.setFormat(audioInputStream.getFormat());
samplingGraph.createWaveForm(null);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
reportStatus(ex.toString());
}
} else {
reportStatus("Audio file required.");
}
}


public void saveToFile(String name, AudioFileFormat.Type fileType) {

if (audioInputStream == null) {
reportStatus("No loaded audio to save");
return;
} else if (file != null) {
createAudioInputStream(file, false);
}

// reset to the beginnning of the captured data
try {
audioInputStream.reset();
} catch (Exception e) {
reportStatus("Unable to reset stream " + e);
return;
}

File file new File(fileName name);
try {
if (AudioSystem.write(audioInputStream, fileType, file) == -1) {
throw new IOException("Problems writing to file");
}
} catch (Exception ex) { reportStatus(ex.toString()); }
samplingGraph.repaint();
}


private void reportStatus(String msg) {
if ((errStr = msg) != null) {
System.out.println(errStr);
samplingGraph.repaint();
}
}


/**
* Write data to the OutputChannel.
*/
public class Playback implements Runnable {

SourceDataLine line;
Thread thread;

public void start() {
errStr = null;
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.setName("Playback");
thread.start();
}

public void stop() {
thread = null;
}

private void shutDown(String message) {
if ((errStr = message) != null) {
System.err.println(errStr);
samplingGraph.repaint();
}
if (thread != null) {
thread = null;
samplingGraph.stop();
captB.setEnabled(true);
pausB.setEnabled(false);
playB.setText("Play");
}
}

public void run() {

// reload the file if loaded by file
if (file != null) {
createAudioInputStream(file, false);
}

// make sure we have something to play
if (audioInputStream == null) {
shutDown("No loaded audio to play back");
return;
}
// reset to the beginnning of the stream
try {
audioInputStream.reset();
} catch (Exception e) {
shutDown("Unable to reset the stream\n" + e);
return;
}

// get an AudioInputStream of the desired format for playback
AudioFormat format = formatControls.getFormat();
AudioInputStream playbackInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(format, audioInputStream);

if (playbackInputStream == null) {
shutDown("Unable to convert stream of format " + audioInputStream + " to format " + format);
return;
}

// define the required attributes for our line,
// and make sure a compatible line is supported.

DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class,
format);
if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
shutDown("Line matching " + info + " not supported.");
return;
}

// get and open the source data line for playback.

try {
line = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(format, bufSize);
} catch (LineUnavailableException ex) {
shutDown("Unable to open the line: " + ex);
return;
}

// play back the captured audio data

int frameSizeInBytes = format.getFrameSize();
int bufferLengthInFrames = line.getBufferSize() / 8;
int bufferLengthInBytes = bufferLengthInFrames * frameSizeInBytes;
byte[] data = new byte[bufferLengthInBytes];
int numBytesRead = 0;

// start the source data line
line.start();

while (thread != null) {
try {
if ((numBytesRead playbackInputStream.read(data)) -1) {
break;
}
int numBytesRemaining = numBytesRead;
while (numBytesRemaining > 0 ) {
numBytesRemaining -= line.write(data, 0, numBytesRemaining);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
shutDown("Error during playback: " + e);
break;
}
}
// we reached the end of the stream. let the data play out, then
// stop and close the line.
if (thread != null) {
line.drain();
}
line.stop();
line.close();
line = null;
shutDown(null);
}
} // End class Playback


/**
* Reads data from the input channel and writes to the output stream
*/
class Capture implements Runnable {

TargetDataLine line;
Thread thread;

public void start() {
errStr = null;
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.setName("Capture");
thread.start();
}

public void stop() {
thread = null;
}

private void shutDown(String message) {
if ((errStr = message) != null && thread != null) {
thread = null;
samplingGraph.stop();
loadB.setEnabled(true);
playB.setEnabled(true);
pausB.setEnabled(false);
auB.setEnabled(true);
aiffB.setEnabled(true);
waveB.setEnabled(true);
captB.setText("Record");
System.err.println(errStr);
samplingGraph.repaint();
}
}

public void run() {

duration = 0;
audioInputStream = null;

// define the required attributes for our line,
// and make sure a compatible line is supported.

AudioFormat format = formatControls.getFormat();
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class,
format);

if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
shutDown("Line matching " + info + " not supported.");
return;
}

// get and open the target data line for capture.

try {
line = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(format, line.getBufferSize());
} catch (LineUnavailableException ex) {
shutDown("Unable to open the line: " + ex);
return;
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
shutDown(ex.toString());
// JavaSound.showInfoDialog();
return;
} catch (Exception ex) {
shutDown(ex.toString());
return;
}

// play back the captured audio data
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int frameSizeInBytes = format.getFrameSize();
int bufferLengthInFrames = line.getBufferSize() / 8;
int bufferLengthInBytes = bufferLengthInFrames * frameSizeInBytes;
byte[] data = new byte[bufferLengthInBytes];
int numBytesRead;

line.start();

while (thread != null) {
if((numBytesRead line.read(data, 0, bufferLengthInBytes)) -1) {
break;
}
out.write(data, 0, numBytesRead);
}

// we reached the end of the stream. stop and close the line.
line.stop();
line.close();
line = null;

// stop and close the output stream
try {
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}

// load bytes into the audio input stream for playback

byte audioBytes[] = out.toByteArray();
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(audioBytes);
audioInputStream = new AudioInputStream(bais, format, audioBytes.length / frameSizeInBytes);

long milliseconds = (long)((audioInputStream.getFrameLength() * 1000) / format.getFrameRate());
duration = milliseconds / 1000.0;

try {
audioInputStream.reset();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return;
}

samplingGraph.createWaveForm(audioBytes);
}
} // End class Capture


/**
* Controls for the AudioFormat.
*/
class FormatControls extends JPanel {

Vector groups = new Vector();
JToggleButton linrB, ulawB, alawB, rate8B, rate11B, rate16B, rate22B, rate44B;
JToggleButton size8B, size16B, signB, unsignB, litB, bigB, monoB,sterB;

public FormatControls() {
setLayout(new GridLayout(0,1));
EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(0,0,0,5);
BevelBorder bb = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED);
CompoundBorder cb = new CompoundBorder(eb, bb);
setBorder(new CompoundBorder(cb, new EmptyBorder(8,5,5,5)));
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
ButtonGroup encodingGroup = new ButtonGroup();
linrB = addToggleButton(p1, encodingGroup, "linear", true);

add(p1);
groups.addElement(encodingGroup);

JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
JPanel p2b = new JPanel();
ButtonGroup sampleRateGroup = new ButtonGroup();

rate44B = addToggleButton(p2b, sampleRateGroup, "44100", true);
add(p2);
add(p2b);
groups.addElement(sampleRateGroup);

JPanel p3 = new JPanel();
ButtonGroup sampleSizeInBitsGroup = new ButtonGroup();

size16B = addToggleButton(p3, sampleSizeInBitsGroup, "16", true);
add(p3);
groups.addElement(sampleSizeInBitsGroup);

JPanel p4 = new JPanel();
ButtonGroup signGroup = new ButtonGroup();
signB = addToggleButton(p4, signGroup, "signed", true);

add(p4);
groups.addElement(signGroup);

JPanel p5 = new JPanel();
ButtonGroup endianGroup = new ButtonGroup();

bigB = addToggleButton(p5, endianGroup, "big endian", true);
add(p5);
groups.addElement(endianGroup);

JPanel p6 = new JPanel();
ButtonGroup channelsGroup = new ButtonGroup();

sterB = addToggleButton(p6, channelsGroup, "stereo", true);
add(p6);
groups.addElement(channelsGroup);
}

private JToggleButton addToggleButton(JPanel p, ButtonGroup g,
String name, boolean state) {
JToggleButton b = new JToggleButton(name, state);
p.add(b);
g.add(b);
return b;
}

public AudioFormat getFormat() {

Vector v = new Vector(groups.size());
for (int i = 0; i < groups.size(); i++) {
ButtonGroup g = (ButtonGroup) groups.get(i);
for (Enumeration e = g.getElements();e.hasMoreElements();) {
AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) e.nextElement();
if (b.isSelected()) {
v.add(b.getText());
break;
}
}
}

AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW;
String encString = (String) v.get(0);
float rate = Float.valueOf((String) v.get(1)).floatValue();
int sampleSize = Integer.valueOf((String) v.get(2)).intValue();
String signedString = (String) v.get(3);
boolean bigEndian = ((String) v.get(4)).startsWith("big");
int channels = ((String) v.get(5)).equals("mono") ? 1 : 2;

if (encString.equals("linear")) {
if (signedString.equals("signed")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
} else {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED;
}
} else if (encString.equals("alaw")) {
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
}
return new AudioFormat(encoding, rate, sampleSize,
channels, (sampleSize/8)*channels, rate, bigEndian);
}


public void setFormat(AudioFormat format) {
AudioFormat.Encoding type = format.getEncoding();
if (type == AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW) {
ulawB.doClick();
} else if (type == AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW) {
alawB.doClick();
} else if (type == AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED) {
linrB.doClick(); signB.doClick();
} else if (type == AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED) {
linrB.doClick(); unsignB.doClick();
}
float rate = format.getFrameRate();


}
} // End class FormatControls


/**
* Render a WaveForm.
*/
class SamplingGraph extends JPanel implements Runnable {

private Thread thread;
private Font font10 = new Font("serif", Font.PLAIN, 10);
private Font font12 = new Font("serif", Font.PLAIN, 12);
Color jfcBlue = new Color(204, 204, 255);
Color pink = new Color(255, 175, 175);


public SamplingGraph() {
setBackground(new Color(20, 20, 20));
}


public void createWaveForm(byte[] audioBytes) {

lines.removeAllElements(); // clear the old vector

AudioFormat format = audioInputStream.getFormat();
if (audioBytes == null) {
try {
audioBytes = new byte[
(int) (audioInputStream.getFrameLength()
* format.getFrameSize())];
audioInputStream.read(audioBytes);
} catch (Exception ex) {
reportStatus(ex.toString());
return;
}
}

Dimension d = getSize();
int w = d.width;
int h = d.height-15;
int[] audioData = null;
if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16) {
int nlengthInSamples = audioBytes.length / 2;
audioData = new int[nlengthInSamples];
if (format.isBigEndian()) {
for (int i = 0; i < nlengthInSamples; i++) {
/* First byte is MSB (high order) */
int MSB = (int) audioBytes[2*i];
/* Second byte is LSB (low order) */
int LSB = (int) audioBytes[2*i+1];
audioData[i] = MSB << 8 | (255 & LSB);
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < nlengthInSamples; i++) {
/* First byte is LSB (low order) */
int LSB = (int) audioBytes[2*i];
/* Second byte is MSB (high order) */
int MSB = (int) audioBytes[2*i+1];
audioData[i] = MSB << 8 | (255 & LSB);
}
}
} else if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8) {
int nlengthInSamples = audioBytes.length;
audioData = new int[nlengthInSamples];
if (format.getEncoding().toString().startsWith("PCM_SIGN")) {
for (int i = 0; i < audioBytes.length; i++) {
audioData[i] = audioBytes[i];
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < audioBytes.length; i++) {
audioData[i] = audioBytes[i] - 128;
}
}
}

int frames_per_pixel = audioBytes.length / format.getFrameSize()/w;
byte my_byte = 0;
double y_last = 0;
int numChannels = format.getChannels();
for (double x = 0; x < w && audioData != null; x++) {
int idx = (int) (frames_per_pixel * numChannels * x);
if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8) {
my_byte = (byte) audioData[idx];
} else {
my_byte = (byte) (128 * audioData[idx] / 32768 );
}
double y_new = (double) (h * (128 - my_byte) / 256);
lines.add(new Line2D.Double(x, y_last, x, y_new));
y_last = y_new;
}

repaint();
}


public void paint(Graphics g) {

Dimension d = getSize();
int w = d.width;
int h = d.height;
int INFOPAD = 15;

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setBackground(getBackground());
g2.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
g2.setColor(Color.white);
g2.fillRect(0, h-INFOPAD, w, INFOPAD);

if (errStr != null) {
g2.setColor(jfcBlue);
g2.setFont(new Font("serif", Font.BOLD, 18));
g2.drawString("ERROR", 5, 20);
AttributedString as = new AttributedString(errStr);
as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, font12, 0, errStr.length());
AttributedCharacterIterator aci = as.getIterator();
FontRenderContext frc = g2.getFontRenderContext();
LineBreakMeasurer lbm = new LineBreakMeasurer(aci, frc);
float x 5, y 25;
lbm.setPosition(0);
while (lbm.getPosition() < errStr.length()) {
TextLayout tl = lbm.nextLayout(w-x-5);
if (!tl.isLeftToRight()) {
x = w - tl.getAdvance();
}
tl.draw(g2, x, y += tl.getAscent());
y += tl.getDescent() + tl.getLeading();
}
} else if (capture.thread != null) {
g2.setColor(Color.black);
g2.setFont(font12);
g2.drawString("Length: " + String.valueOf(seconds), 3, h-4);
} else {
g2.setColor(Color.black);
g2.setFont(font12);
g2.drawString("File: " + fileName + " Length: " + String.valueOf(duration) + " Position: " + String.valueOf(seconds), 3, h-4);

if (audioInputStream != null) {
// .. render sampling graph ..
g2.setColor(jfcBlue);
for (int i = 1; i < lines.size(); i++) {
g2.draw((Line2D) lines.get(i));
}

// .. draw current position ..
if (seconds != 0) {
double loc = seconds/duration*w;
g2.setColor(pink);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(loc, 0, loc, h-INFOPAD-2));
}
}
}
}

public void start() {
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.setName("SamplingGraph");
thread.start();
seconds = 0;
}

public void stop() {
if (thread != null) {
thread.interrupt();
}
thread = null;
}

public void run() {
seconds = 0;
while (thread != null) {
if ((playback.line != null) && (playback.line.isOpen()) ) {

long milliseconds = (long)(playback.line.getMicrosecondPosition() / 1000);
seconds = milliseconds / 1000.0;
} else if ( (capture.line != null) && (capture.line.isActive()) ) {

long milliseconds = (long)(capture.line.getMicrosecondPosition() / 1000);
seconds = milliseconds / 1000.0;
}

try { thread.sleep(100); } catch (Exception e) { break; }

repaint();

while ((capture.line != null && !capture.line.isActive()) ||
(playback.line != null && !playback.line.isOpen()))
{
try { thread.sleep(10); } catch (Exception e) { break; }
}
}
seconds = 0;
repaint();
}
} // End class SamplingGraph




public static void main(String s[]) {
CapturePlayback capturePlayback = new CapturePlayback();
capturePlayback.open();
JFrame f = new JFrame("Capture/Playback");
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); }
});
f.getContentPane().add("Center", capturePlayback);
f.pack();
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int w = 720;
int h = 340;
f.setLocation(screenSize.width/2 - w/2, screenSize.height/2 - h/2);
f.setSize(w, h);
f.show();
}
}
merci pour vos aide

2 réponses

Réponse 1 / 2
hammasaidi Messages postés 28 Date d'inscription lundi 1 février 2010 Statut Membre Dernière intervention 21 avril 2010
22 févr. 2010 à 13:20
bonjour,
svp quelqu'un qui peut m'aider
suis totalement bloqué et que suis débutant en java
merci pour vos aides
0
Réponse 2 / 2
hammasaidi Messages postés 28 Date d'inscription lundi 1 février 2010 Statut Membre Dernière intervention 21 avril 2010
22 févr. 2010 à 13:23 
import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import java.awt.geom.Line2D; 
import javax.swing.*; 
import javax.swing.event.*; 
import javax.swing.border.*; 
import java.util.Vector; 
import java.util.Enumeration; 
import java.io.*; 
import javax.sound.sampled.*; 
import java.awt.font.*; 
import java.text.*; 





public class CapturePlayback extends JPanel implements ActionListener 
{ 

final int bufSize = 16384; 

FormatControls formatControls = new FormatControls(); 
Capture capture = new Capture(); 
Playback playback = new Playback(); 

AudioInputStream audioInputStream; 
SamplingGraph samplingGraph; 

JButton playB, captB, pausB, loadB; 
JButton auB, aiffB, waveB; 
JTextField textField; 

String fileName = "untitled"; 
String errStr; 
double duration, seconds; 
File file; 
Vector lines = new Vector(); 



public CapturePlayback() { 
setLayout(new BorderLayout()); 
EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5); 
SoftBevelBorder sbb = new SoftBevelBorder(SoftBevelBorder.LOWERED); 
setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5)); 

JPanel p1 = new JPanel(); 
p1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p1, BoxLayout.X_AXIS)); 
p1.add(formatControls); 

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(); 
p2.setBorder(sbb); 
p2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p2, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); 

JPanel buttonsPanel = new JPanel(); 
buttonsPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10,0,5,0)); 
playB = addButton("Play", buttonsPanel, false); 
captB = addButton("Record", buttonsPanel, true); 
pausB = addButton("Pause", buttonsPanel, false); 

p2.add(buttonsPanel); 

JPanel samplingPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); 
eb = new EmptyBorder(10,20,20,20); 
samplingPanel.setBorder(new CompoundBorder(eb, sbb)); 
samplingPanel.add(samplingGraph = new SamplingGraph()); 
p2.add(samplingPanel); 

JPanel savePanel = new JPanel(); 
savePanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(savePanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); 

JPanel saveTFpanel = new JPanel(); 
saveTFpanel.add(new JLabel("File to save: ")); 
saveTFpanel.add(textField = new JTextField(fileName)); 
textField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(140,25)); 
savePanel.add(saveTFpanel); 

JPanel saveBpanel = new JPanel(); 
auB = addButton("Save AU", saveBpanel, false); 
aiffB = addButton("Save AIFF", saveBpanel, false); 
waveB = addButton("Save WAVE", saveBpanel, false); 
savePanel.add(saveBpanel); 

p2.add(savePanel); 

p1.add(p2); 
add(p1); 
} 


public void open() { } 


public void close() { 
if (playback.thread != null) { 
playB.doClick(0); 
} 
if (capture.thread != null) { 
captB.doClick(0); 
} 
} 


private JButton addButton(String name, JPanel p, boolean state) { 
JButton b = new JButton(name); 
b.addActionListener(this); 
b.setEnabled(state); 
p.add(b); 
return b; 
} 


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
Object obj = e.getSource(); 
if (obj.equals(auB)) { 
saveToFile(textField.getText().trim(), AudioFileFormat.Type.AU); 
} else if (obj.equals(aiffB)) { 
saveToFile(textField.getText().trim(), AudioFileFormat.Type.AIFF); 
} else if (obj.equals(waveB)) { 
saveToFile(textField.getText().trim(), AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE); 
} else if (obj.equals(playB)) { 
if (playB.getText().startsWith("Play")) { 
playback.start(); 
samplingGraph.start(); 
captB.setEnabled(false); 
pausB.setEnabled(true); 
playB.setText("Stop"); 
} else { 
playback.stop(); 
samplingGraph.stop(); 
captB.setEnabled(true); 
pausB.setEnabled(false); 
playB.setText("Play"); 
} 
} else if (obj.equals(captB)) { 
if (captB.getText().startsWith("Record")) { 
file = null; 
capture.start(); 
fileName = "untitled"; 
samplingGraph.start(); 

playB.setEnabled(false); 
pausB.setEnabled(true); 
auB.setEnabled(false); 
aiffB.setEnabled(false); 
waveB.setEnabled(false); 
captB.setText("Stop"); 
} else { 
lines.removeAllElements(); 
capture.stop(); 
samplingGraph.stop(); 

playB.setEnabled(true); 
pausB.setEnabled(false); 
auB.setEnabled(true); 
aiffB.setEnabled(true); 
waveB.setEnabled(true); 
captB.setText("Record"); 
} 
} else if (obj.equals(pausB)) { 
if (pausB.getText().startsWith("Pause")) { 
if (capture.thread != null) { 
capture.line.stop(); 
} else { 
if (playback.thread != null) { 
playback.line.stop(); 
} 
} 
pausB.setText("Resume"); 
} else { 
if (capture.thread != null) { 
capture.line.start(); 
} else { 
if (playback.thread != null) { 
playback.line.start(); 
} 
} 
pausB.setText("Pause"); 
} 
} 
} 


public void createAudioInputStream(File file, boolean updateComponents) { 
if (file != null && file.isFile()) { 
try { 
this.file = file; 
errStr = null; 
audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(file); 
playB.setEnabled(true); 
fileName = file.getName(); 
long milliseconds = (long)((audioInputStream.getFrameLength() * 1000) / audioInputStream.getFormat().getFrameRate()); 
duration = milliseconds / 1000.0; 
auB.setEnabled(true); 
aiffB.setEnabled(true); 
waveB.setEnabled(true); 
if (updateComponents) { 
formatControls.setFormat(audioInputStream.getFormat()); 
samplingGraph.createWaveForm(null); 
} 
} catch (Exception ex) { 
reportStatus(ex.toString()); 
} 
} else { 
reportStatus("Audio file required."); 
} 
} 


public void saveToFile(String name, AudioFileFormat.Type fileType) { 

if (audioInputStream == null) { 
reportStatus("No loaded audio to save"); 
return; 
} else if (file != null) { 
createAudioInputStream(file, false); 
} 

// reset to the beginnning of the captured data 
try { 
audioInputStream.reset(); 
} catch (Exception e) { 
reportStatus("Unable to reset stream " + e); 
return; 
} 

File file new File(fileName name); 
try { 
if (AudioSystem.write(audioInputStream, fileType, file) == -1) { 
throw new IOException("Problems writing to file"); 
} 
} catch (Exception ex) { reportStatus(ex.toString()); } 
samplingGraph.repaint(); 
} 


private void reportStatus(String msg) { 
if ((errStr = msg) != null) { 
System.out.println(errStr); 
samplingGraph.repaint(); 
} 
} 


/** 
* Write data to the OutputChannel. 
*/ 
public class Playback implements Runnable { 

SourceDataLine line; 
Thread thread; 

public void start() { 
errStr = null; 
thread = new Thread(this); 
thread.setName("Playback"); 
thread.start(); 
} 

public void stop() { 
thread = null; 
} 

private void shutDown(String message) { 
if ((errStr = message) != null) { 
System.err.println(errStr); 
samplingGraph.repaint(); 
} 
if (thread != null) { 
thread = null; 
samplingGraph.stop(); 
captB.setEnabled(true); 
pausB.setEnabled(false); 
playB.setText("Play"); 
} 
} 

public void run() { 

// reload the file if loaded by file 
if (file != null) { 
createAudioInputStream(file, false); 
} 

// make sure we have something to play 
if (audioInputStream == null) { 
shutDown("No loaded audio to play back"); 
return; 
} 
// reset to the beginnning of the stream 
try { 
audioInputStream.reset(); 
} catch (Exception e) { 
shutDown("Unable to reset the stream\n" + e); 
return; 
} 

// get an AudioInputStream of the desired format for playback 
AudioFormat format = formatControls.getFormat(); 
AudioInputStream playbackInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(format, audioInputStream); 

if (playbackInputStream == null) { 
shutDown("Unable to convert stream of format " + audioInputStream + " to format " + format); 
return; 
} 

// define the required attributes for our line, 
// and make sure a compatible line is supported. 

DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, 
format); 
if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) { 
shutDown("Line matching " + info + " not supported."); 
return; 
} 

// get and open the source data line for playback. 

try { 
line = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info); 
line.open(format, bufSize); 
} catch (LineUnavailableException ex) { 
shutDown("Unable to open the line: " + ex); 
return; 
} 

// play back the captured audio data 

int frameSizeInBytes = format.getFrameSize(); 
int bufferLengthInFrames = line.getBufferSize() / 8; 
int bufferLengthInBytes = bufferLengthInFrames * frameSizeInBytes; 
byte[] data = new byte[bufferLengthInBytes]; 
int numBytesRead = 0; 

// start the source data line 
line.start(); 

while (thread != null) { 
try { 
if ((numBytesRead playbackInputStream.read(data)) -1) { 
break; 
} 
int numBytesRemaining = numBytesRead; 
while (numBytesRemaining > 0 ) { 
numBytesRemaining -= line.write(data, 0, numBytesRemaining); 
} 
} catch (Exception e) { 
shutDown("Error during playback: " + e); 
break; 
} 
} 
// we reached the end of the stream. let the data play out, then 
// stop and close the line. 
if (thread != null) { 
line.drain(); 
} 
line.stop(); 
line.close(); 
line = null; 
shutDown(null); 
} 
} // End class Playback 


/** 
* Reads data from the input channel and writes to the output stream 
*/ 
class Capture implements Runnable { 

TargetDataLine line; 
Thread thread; 

public void start() { 
errStr = null; 
thread = new Thread(this); 
thread.setName("Capture"); 
thread.start(); 
} 

public void stop() { 
thread = null; 
} 

private void shutDown(String message) { 
if ((errStr = message) != null && thread != null) { 
thread = null; 
samplingGraph.stop(); 
loadB.setEnabled(true); 
playB.setEnabled(true); 
pausB.setEnabled(false); 
auB.setEnabled(true); 
aiffB.setEnabled(true); 
waveB.setEnabled(true); 
captB.setText("Record"); 
System.err.println(errStr); 
samplingGraph.repaint(); 
} 
} 

public void run() { 

duration = 0; 
audioInputStream = null; 

// define the required attributes for our line, 
// and make sure a compatible line is supported. 

AudioFormat format = formatControls.getFormat(); 
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, 
format); 

if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) { 
shutDown("Line matching " + info + " not supported."); 
return; 
} 

// get and open the target data line for capture. 

try { 
line = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info); 
line.open(format, line.getBufferSize()); 
} catch (LineUnavailableException ex) { 
shutDown("Unable to open the line: " + ex); 
return; 
} catch (SecurityException ex) { 
shutDown(ex.toString()); 
// JavaSound.showInfoDialog(); 
return; 
} catch (Exception ex) { 
shutDown(ex.toString()); 
return; 
} 

// play back the captured audio data 
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
int frameSizeInBytes = format.getFrameSize(); 
int bufferLengthInFrames = line.getBufferSize() / 8; 
int bufferLengthInBytes = bufferLengthInFrames * frameSizeInBytes; 
byte[] data = new byte[bufferLengthInBytes]; 
int numBytesRead; 

line.start(); 

while (thread != null) { 
if((numBytesRead line.read(data, 0, bufferLengthInBytes)) -1) { 
break; 
} 
out.write(data, 0, numBytesRead); 
} 

// we reached the end of the stream. stop and close the line. 
line.stop(); 
line.close(); 
line = null; 

// stop and close the output stream 
try { 
out.flush(); 
out.close(); 
} catch (IOException ex) { 
ex.printStackTrace(); 
} 

// load bytes into the audio input stream for playback 

byte audioBytes[] = out.toByteArray(); 
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(audioBytes); 
audioInputStream = new AudioInputStream(bais, format, audioBytes.length / frameSizeInBytes); 

long milliseconds = (long)((audioInputStream.getFrameLength() * 1000) / format.getFrameRate()); 
duration = milliseconds / 1000.0; 

try { 
audioInputStream.reset(); 
} catch (Exception ex) { 
ex.printStackTrace(); 
return; 
} 

samplingGraph.createWaveForm(audioBytes); 
} 
} // End class Capture 


/** 
* Controls for the AudioFormat. 
*/ 
class FormatControls extends JPanel { 

Vector groups = new Vector(); 
JToggleButton linrB, ulawB, alawB, rate8B, rate11B, rate16B, rate22B, rate44B; 
JToggleButton size8B, size16B, signB, unsignB, litB, bigB, monoB,sterB; 

public FormatControls() { 
setLayout(new GridLayout(0,1)); 
EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(0,0,0,5); 
BevelBorder bb = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED); 
CompoundBorder cb = new CompoundBorder(eb, bb); 
setBorder(new CompoundBorder(cb, new EmptyBorder(8,5,5,5))); 
JPanel p1 = new JPanel(); 
ButtonGroup encodingGroup = new ButtonGroup(); 
linrB = addToggleButton(p1, encodingGroup, "linear", true); 

add(p1); 
groups.addElement(encodingGroup); 

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(); 
JPanel p2b = new JPanel(); 
ButtonGroup sampleRateGroup = new ButtonGroup(); 

rate44B = addToggleButton(p2b, sampleRateGroup, "44100", true); 
add(p2); 
add(p2b); 
groups.addElement(sampleRateGroup); 

JPanel p3 = new JPanel(); 
ButtonGroup sampleSizeInBitsGroup = new ButtonGroup(); 

size16B = addToggleButton(p3, sampleSizeInBitsGroup, "16", true); 
add(p3); 
groups.addElement(sampleSizeInBitsGroup); 

JPanel p4 = new JPanel(); 
ButtonGroup signGroup = new ButtonGroup(); 
signB = addToggleButton(p4, signGroup, "signed", true); 

add(p4); 
groups.addElement(signGroup); 

JPanel p5 = new JPanel(); 
ButtonGroup endianGroup = new ButtonGroup(); 

bigB = addToggleButton(p5, endianGroup, "big endian", true); 
add(p5); 
groups.addElement(endianGroup); 

JPanel p6 = new JPanel(); 
ButtonGroup channelsGroup = new ButtonGroup(); 

sterB = addToggleButton(p6, channelsGroup, "stereo", true); 
add(p6); 
groups.addElement(channelsGroup); 
} 

private JToggleButton addToggleButton(JPanel p, ButtonGroup g, 
String name, boolean state) { 
JToggleButton b = new JToggleButton(name, state); 
p.add(b); 
g.add(b); 
return b; 
} 

public AudioFormat getFormat() { 

Vector v = new Vector(groups.size()); 
for (int i = 0; i < groups.size(); i++) { 
ButtonGroup g = (ButtonGroup) groups.get(i); 
for (Enumeration e = g.getElements();e.hasMoreElements();) { 
AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) e.nextElement(); 
if (b.isSelected()) { 
v.add(b.getText()); 
break; 
} 
} 
} 

AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW; 
String encString = (String) v.get(0); 
float rate = Float.valueOf((String) v.get(1)).floatValue(); 
int sampleSize = Integer.valueOf((String) v.get(2)).intValue(); 
String signedString = (String) v.get(3); 
boolean bigEndian = ((String) v.get(4)).startsWith("big"); 
int channels = ((String) v.get(5)).equals("mono") ? 1 : 2; 

if (encString.equals("linear")) { 
if (signedString.equals("signed")) { 
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED; 
} else { 
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED; 
} 
} else if (encString.equals("alaw")) { 
encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW; 
} 
return new AudioFormat(encoding, rate, sampleSize, 
channels, (sampleSize/8)*channels, rate, bigEndian); 
} 


public void setFormat(AudioFormat format) { 
AudioFormat.Encoding type = format.getEncoding(); 
if (type == AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW) { 
ulawB.doClick(); 
} else if (type == AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW) { 
alawB.doClick(); 
} else if (type == AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED) { 
linrB.doClick(); signB.doClick(); 
} else if (type == AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED) { 
linrB.doClick(); unsignB.doClick(); 
} 
float rate = format.getFrameRate(); 


} 
} // End class FormatControls 


/** 
* Render a WaveForm. 
*/ 
class SamplingGraph extends JPanel implements Runnable { 

private Thread thread; 
private Font font10 = new Font("serif", Font.PLAIN, 10); 
private Font font12 = new Font("serif", Font.PLAIN, 12); 
Color jfcBlue = new Color(204, 204, 255); 
Color pink = new Color(255, 175, 175); 


public SamplingGraph() { 
setBackground(new Color(20, 20, 20)); 
} 


public void createWaveForm(byte[] audioBytes) { 

lines.removeAllElements(); // clear the old vector 

AudioFormat format = audioInputStream.getFormat(); 
if (audioBytes == null) { 
try { 
audioBytes = new byte[ 
(int) (audioInputStream.getFrameLength() 
* format.getFrameSize())]; 
audioInputStream.read(audioBytes); 
} catch (Exception ex) { 
reportStatus(ex.toString()); 
return; 
} 
} 

Dimension d = getSize(); 
int w = d.width; 
int h = d.height-15; 
int[] audioData = null; 
if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16) { 
int nlengthInSamples = audioBytes.length / 2; 
audioData = new int[nlengthInSamples]; 
if (format.isBigEndian()) { 
for (int i = 0; i < nlengthInSamples; i++) { 
/* First byte is MSB (high order) */ 
int MSB = (int) audioBytes[2*i]; 
/* Second byte is LSB (low order) */ 
int LSB = (int) audioBytes[2*i+1]; 
audioData[i] = MSB << 8 | (255 & LSB); 
} 
} else { 
for (int i = 0; i < nlengthInSamples; i++) { 
/* First byte is LSB (low order) */ 
int LSB = (int) audioBytes[2*i]; 
/* Second byte is MSB (high order) */ 
int MSB = (int) audioBytes[2*i+1]; 
audioData[i] = MSB << 8 | (255 & LSB); 
} 
} 
} else if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8) { 
int nlengthInSamples = audioBytes.length; 
audioData = new int[nlengthInSamples]; 
if (format.getEncoding().toString().startsWith("PCM_SIGN")) { 
for (int i = 0; i < audioBytes.length; i++) { 
audioData[i] = audioBytes[i]; 
} 
} else { 
for (int i = 0; i < audioBytes.length; i++) { 
audioData[i] = audioBytes[i] - 128; 
} 
} 
} 

int frames_per_pixel = audioBytes.length / format.getFrameSize()/w; 
byte my_byte = 0; 
double y_last = 0; 
int numChannels = format.getChannels(); 
for (double x = 0; x < w && audioData != null; x++) { 
int idx = (int) (frames_per_pixel * numChannels * x); 
if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8) { 
my_byte = (byte) audioData[idx]; 
} else { 
my_byte = (byte) (128 * audioData[idx] / 32768 ); 
} 
double y_new = (double) (h * (128 - my_byte) / 256); 
lines.add(new Line2D.Double(x, y_last, x, y_new)); 
y_last = y_new; 
} 

repaint(); 
} 


public void paint(Graphics g) { 

Dimension d = getSize(); 
int w = d.width; 
int h = d.height; 
int INFOPAD = 15; 

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g; 
g2.setBackground(getBackground()); 
g2.clearRect(0, 0, w, h); 
g2.setColor(Color.white); 
g2.fillRect(0, h-INFOPAD, w, INFOPAD); 

if (errStr != null) { 
g2.setColor(jfcBlue); 
g2.setFont(new Font("serif", Font.BOLD, 18)); 
g2.drawString("ERROR", 5, 20); 
AttributedString as = new AttributedString(errStr); 
as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, font12, 0, errStr.length()); 
AttributedCharacterIterator aci = as.getIterator(); 
FontRenderContext frc = g2.getFontRenderContext(); 
LineBreakMeasurer lbm = new LineBreakMeasurer(aci, frc); 
float x 5, y 25; 
lbm.setPosition(0); 
while (lbm.getPosition() < errStr.length()) { 
TextLayout tl = lbm.nextLayout(w-x-5); 
if (!tl.isLeftToRight()) { 
x = w - tl.getAdvance(); 
} 
tl.draw(g2, x, y += tl.getAscent()); 
y += tl.getDescent() + tl.getLeading(); 
} 
} else if (capture.thread != null) { 
g2.setColor(Color.black); 
g2.setFont(font12); 
g2.drawString("Length: " + String.valueOf(seconds), 3, h-4); 
} else { 
g2.setColor(Color.black); 
g2.setFont(font12); 
g2.drawString("File: " + fileName + " Length: " + String.valueOf(duration) + " Position: " + String.valueOf(seconds), 3, h-4); 

if (audioInputStream != null) { 
// .. render sampling graph .. 
g2.setColor(jfcBlue); 
for (int i = 1; i < lines.size(); i++) { 
g2.draw((Line2D) lines.get(i)); 
} 

// .. draw current position .. 
if (seconds != 0) { 
double loc = seconds/duration*w; 
g2.setColor(pink); 
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3)); 
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(loc, 0, loc, h-INFOPAD-2)); 
} 
} 
} 
} 

public void start() { 
thread = new Thread(this); 
thread.setName("SamplingGraph"); 
thread.start(); 
seconds = 0; 
} 

public void stop() { 
if (thread != null) { 
thread.interrupt(); 
} 
thread = null; 
} 

public void run() { 
seconds = 0; 
while (thread != null) { 
if ((playback.line != null) && (playback.line.isOpen()) ) { 

long milliseconds = (long)(playback.line.getMicrosecondPosition() / 1000); 
seconds = milliseconds / 1000.0; 
} else if ( (capture.line != null) && (capture.line.isActive()) ) { 

long milliseconds = (long)(capture.line.getMicrosecondPosition() / 1000); 
seconds = milliseconds / 1000.0; 
} 

try { thread.sleep(100); } catch (Exception e) { break; } 

repaint(); 

while ((capture.line != null && !capture.line.isActive()) || 
(playback.line != null && !playback.line.isOpen())) 
{ 
try { thread.sleep(10); } catch (Exception e) { break; } 
} 
} 
seconds = 0; 
repaint(); 
} 
} // End class SamplingGraph 




public static void main(String s[]) { 
CapturePlayback capturePlayback = new CapturePlayback(); 
capturePlayback.open(); 
JFrame f = new JFrame("Capture/Playback"); 
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { 
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } 
}); 
f.getContentPane().add("Center", capturePlayback); 
f.pack(); 
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); 
int w = 720; 
int h = 340; 
f.setLocation(screenSize.width/2 - w/2, screenSize.height/2 - h/2); 
f.setSize(w, h); 
f.show(); 
} 
}

ce code fonctionne seulement avec des sons court mais si je choisi une chanson de mon pc ne ne traduit pas la forme d'onde
merci pour vos aides
0

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