Utilisation de dwmapi.dll avec vb.net

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Description

Ceci est le module pour utiliser les apis de DWM (nouveauté Vista) avec Visual Basic. Ce code est une adaptation du tutoriel pour C# disponible ici : http://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/magazine/cc163435.aspx

Exemples d'utilisation :

' obtient l'état de la transparence
If DwmIsCompositionEnabled() = True Then MsgBox("Vous utilisez le thème Vista Aero")

' étend la transparence sur le haut de la fenêtre de 50 pixels
DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(Me.Handle, New Margins(-2, 0, 0, 50))

' désactive la transparence (Windows Aero)
DwmEnableComposition(False)

Pour plus d'exemples d'utilisation, téléchargez le projet ci-dessous

Source / Exemple : 


Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Module DWM
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
Public Structure Margins
        Public Sub New(ByVal left As Integer, ByVal right As Integer, ByVal top As Integer, ByVal bottom As Integer)
            _left = left
            _right = right
            _top = top
            _bottom = bottom
        End Sub
        Public Sub New(ByVal allMargins As Integer)
            _left = allMargins
            _right = allMargins
            _top = allMargins
            _bottom = allMargins
        End Sub
        Private _left As Integer
        Private _right As Integer
        Private _top As Integer
        Private _bottom As Integer
        Public Property Left() As Integer
            Get
                Return _left
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                _left = value
            End Set
        End Property
        Public Property Right() As Integer
            Get
                Return _right
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                _right = value
            End Set
        End Property
        Public Property Top() As Integer
            Get
                Return _top
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                _top = value
            End Set
        End Property
        Public Property Bottom() As Integer
            Get
                Return _bottom
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Integer)
                _bottom = value
            End Set
        End Property
        Public ReadOnly Property IsMarginless() As Boolean
            Get
                Return (_left < 0 AndAlso _right < 0 AndAlso _top < 0 AndAlso _bottom < 0)
            End Get
        End Property
        Public ReadOnly Property IsNull() As Boolean
            Get
                Return (_left = 0 AndAlso _right = 0 AndAlso _top = 0 AndAlso _bottom = 0)
            End Get
        End Property
    End Structure
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Public Structure Rect
        Public stleft, sttop, stright, stbottom As Integer
        Public Sub Rect(ByVal left As Integer, ByVal top As Integer, ByVal right As Integer, ByVal bottom As Integer)
            stleft = left
            sttop = top
            stright = right
            stbottom = bottom
        End Sub
    End Structure
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Public Structure Dwm_ThumbnailProperties
        Public dwFlags As UInt64
        Public rcDestination As RECT
        Public rcSource As RECT
        Public opacity As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> _
        Public fVisible As Boolean
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> _
        Public fSourceClientAreaOnly As Boolean
        Public Const DWM_TNP_RECTDESTINATION As UInt32 = &H1
        Public Const DWM_TNP_RECTSOURCE As UInt32 = &H2
        Public Const DWM_TNP_OPACITY As UInt32 = &H4
        Public Const DWM_TNP_VISIBLE As UInt32 = &H8
        Public Const DWM_TNP_SOURCECLIENTAREAONLY As UInt32 = &H10
    End Structure
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Public Structure Dwm_BlurBehind
        Public dwFlags As UInt64
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> _
        Public fEnable As Boolean
        Public hRegionBlur As IntPtr
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> _
        Public fTransitionOnMaximized As Boolean
        Public Const DWM_BB_ENABLE As UInt32 = &H1
        Public Const DWM_BB_BLURREGION As UInt32 = &H2
        Public Const DWM_BB_TRANSITIONONMAXIMIZED As UInt32 = &H4
    End Structure
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByRef pMarInset As Margins) As Integer
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmIsCompositionEnabled() As Boolean
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal pBlurBehind As Dwm_BlurBehind) As Integer
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmEnableComposition(ByVal bEnable As Boolean)
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmGetColorizationColor(ByVal pcrColorization As Integer, <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> ByVal pfOpaqueBlend As Boolean)
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmRegisterThumbnail(ByVal dest As IntPtr, ByVal source As IntPtr) As IntPtr
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmUnregisterThumbnail(ByVal hThumbnail As IntPtr)
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmUpdateThumbnailProperties(ByVal hThumbnail As IntPtr, ByVal props As Dwm_ThumbnailProperties)
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig:=False)> _
    Public Function DwmQueryThumbnailSourceSize(ByVal hThumbnail As IntPtr, ByVal size As Size)
    End Function
End Module

Conclusion :


Pour plus de documentation, visitez les sites web ci-dessous :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/magazine/cc163435.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa969540.aspx
http://badger.developpez.com/tutoriels/dotnet/effet-glass-vista/

Note : pour l'instant, il semble avoir une erreur avec la fonction DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow
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